domingo, 31 de janeiro de 2021

swimming pool grass apron

 


apron a protective or decorative garment worn over the front of one's clothes and tied at the back.
a striped butcher's apron
Sinônimos:
pinaforeoverallpinny
2
a small area adjacent to another larger area or structure.
a tiny apron of garden
3
an endless conveyor made of overlapping plates.
apron feeders bring coarse ore to a grinding mill

quinta-feira, 28 de janeiro de 2021

deem

 deem - judge

and who his voices are squelched

and who his voices are squelched quem suas vozes são silenciadas

this was endowed to us by our creator

this was endowed to us -isso foi dado a nós por nosso criador

domingo, 24 de janeiro de 2021

to-and-fro vai e volta

sábado, 23 de janeiro de 2021

pronoun


 

Congress Breached - violado

breach - violar


 

internet archive - book about Atlantis


 

hitherto - embora





 strange mannuscript in a copper cylinder




images and vocabulary













 

sexta-feira, 22 de janeiro de 2021

intelligence.weforum.org

 https://intelligence.weforum.org/topics/a1Gb0000000LHRxEAO?tab=publications

Map description in IELTs writing task


 

Pangur Bán


 Without doubt however, the most famous medieval cat was Pangur Bán. He was the ninth-century protagonist of a poem penned by an Irish scribe otherwise engaged in transcribing Latin hymns and grammatical texts preserved in a manuscript now at St. Paul’s Abbey in the Lavanttal, Austria (Riechenauer Schulheft, fol. 1v). The poem is written in the vernacular Old Irish. The translation below is by Robin Flower.




negotiation the art of Chris Voss teaches

'adults' pron. American and British

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3MGlDEJ2BA  Hercules review

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMXPpmWh3AE


"Adólt"

"Ádult"

quinta-feira, 21 de janeiro de 2021

flurry

 flurry agitação

it's incumbent upon

 incumbent upon incumbido de

incumbent presidente -  o presidente em exercício

quarta-feira, 20 de janeiro de 2021

Revenge is in God's hands......not mine.

 Revenge is in God's hands......not mine.

this 69 monocular is taking the world by storm

don't let people telling otherwise

rocket ship up

terça-feira, 19 de janeiro de 2021

it happens to be me---bear on this--

 it happens to be me---bear on this--

disdaim -- hitherto -- succint --stipend--in vain--

 disdaim -- hitherto -- succint --stipend--in vain--

domingo, 17 de janeiro de 2021

examples of grammar structure




 

sábado, 16 de janeiro de 2021

Score ( sports , games) meaning

Sport or Sports? 


the number of points, goals, runs, etc., achieved in a game by a team or an individual.

the final score was 25–16 in favor of Washington

sinônimos: result, outcome, total, sum total, tally, count

a group or set of twenty or about twenty.

a score of men lost their lives in the battle

a written representation of a musical composition showing all the vocal and instrumental parts arranged one below the other.

Ideally, one might wish for translations to the texts of the vocal examples and a few more musical scores for the CDs, so that one could follow more of the points being made.

a notch or line cut or scratched into a surface.

verbo

gain (a point, goal, run, etc.) in a competitive game.

Penn State scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter

sinônimos: net, bag, rack up, chalk up, tally, notch, record, get, gain, achieve, make

sexta-feira, 15 de janeiro de 2021

Anglo-Saxon migration


 

English family tree


 

we can mould

 we can mould 

mould - substantivo = mofo

nós podemos moldar

CHEF THROWS HIS HEART INTO HELPING FEED NEEDY

 CHEF THROWS HIS HEART INTO HELPING FEED NEEDY

There is no "dark side of the moon

  last - There is no "dark side of the moon." The moon rotates at the same rate of relative speed as it orbits the earth so we see only one side but all sides are being lit by the sun once every lunar day which lasts two weeks.

Whilst Uáilst 2025

 Whilst I cannot give any identification and casualties vocabulary march 15 2019 

conjunção - whilst


shrug their shoulders two paragraphs without kind words Thor and other

Watch three men die of shame and cringe. The most ultimate achievement of Humanity and they cannot remember stuff, deflect, obfuscate and shrug their shoulders. Nearly fifty years later you can feel their lying shame trickle though your monitor screen like rancid diarrhea into a pair of new snug, warm new underpants.

"I'd play this character for as long as anyone would let me," he said on This Morning show. I've loved it so much. But the combination of this many characters in the Phase Three, as Marvel calls it, you'll never have this interaction with this many people again. Who knows what the future holds and whether they do prequels and sequels or whatever. I'd be open to anything. But right now, this is where we finish up." 

 

to sum up - resumindo

 to sum up - resumindo

Itinerary - "Aitinerari"

 Itinerary - "Aitinerari"  cohesive

coherent


quinta-feira, 14 de janeiro de 2021

VOCAB PLINTH


 

coarse words meaning - vulgar


hoose the Right Synonym for coarse. coarse, vulgar, gross, obscene, ribald mean offensive to good taste or morals. coarse implies roughness, rudeness, or crudeness of spirit, behavior, or language. found the coarse humor of coworkers offensive vulgar often implies boorishness or ill-breeding.


occupations - profession

Accountant - contador

Actor - ator

Actress - atriz 

Air hostess / stewardess - aeromoça / comissária de bordo 

Architect - arquiteto

Artist - artista plástico, pintor

Athlete - atleta

Banker - bancário

Biologist - biólogo 

Businessman - homem de negócios / empresário 

Businesswoman - mulher de negócios / empresária 

Carpenter (male) - carpinteiro 

Chef - chefe de cozinha, de culinária

Computer programmer - programador de computadores

Dentist - dentista, odontólogo

Doctor - doutor

Driver - motorista

Electrician - eletricista

Engineer - engenheiro

Flight attendant - comissária de vôo, aeromoça

Florist - florista

Gardener - jardineiro

Graphic designer - designer gráfico

Grocrey clerk - balconista ou caixa de supermercado

Guide - guia 

Hairdresser - cabeleireiro

Housewife - dona de casa 

Interpreter - intérprete

Journalist - jornalista 

Lawer (lawyer) - advogado

Librarian - bibliotecário

Manager - gerente

Mechanic - mecânico

Musician - músico

Nurse - enfermeira

Operator - operador 

Pharmacist - farmacêutico

Photographer - fotógrafo

Pilot - piloto

Politician - político 

Postman - carteiro 

Professor - professor de faculdade

Receptionist - recepcionista 

Reporter - repórter

Salesman - vendedor 

Salesperson - vendedor de loja

Saleswoman - vendedora 

Scientist - cientista

Secretary - secretária

Singer - cantor

Steward - comissário de bordo 

Student - estudante 

Teacher - professor de escola

Translator - tradutor 

Travel agent - agente de viagem

Typist - digitador 

Waiter - garçom

Waitress - garçonete 

Writer - escritor

flight attendant


50 occupations IRELAND LITERACY

https://www.nala.ie/

Accountant - contador
Actor - ator
Actress - atriz 
Air hostess / stewardess - aeromoça / comissária de bordo 
Architect - arquiteto
Artist - artista plástico, pintor
Athlete - atleta
Banker - bancário
Biologist - biólogo 
Businessman - homem de negócios / empresário 
Businesswoman - mulher de negócios / empresária 
Carpenter (male) - carpinteiro 
Chef - chefe de cozinha, de culinária
Computer programmer - programador de computadores
Dentist - dentista, odontólogo
Doctor - doutor
Driver - motorista
Electrician - eletricista
Engineer - engenheiro
Flight attendant - comissária de vôo, aeromoça
Florist - florista
Gardener - jardineiro
Graphic designer - designer gráfico
Grocrey clerk - balconista ou caixa de supermercado
Guide - guia 
Hairdresser - cabeleireiro
Housewife - dona de casa 
Interpreter - intérprete
Journalist - jornalista 
Lawer (lawyer) - advogado
Librarian - bibliotecário
Manager - gerente
Mechanic - mecânico
Musician - músico
Nurse - enfermeira
Operator - operador 
Pharmacist - farmacêutico
Photographer - fotógrafo
Pilot - piloto
Politician - político 
Postman - carteiro 
Professor - professor de faculdade
Receptionist - recepcionista 
Reporter - repórter
Salesman - vendedor 
Salesperson - vendedor de loja
Saleswoman - vendedora 
Scientist - cientista
Secretary - secretária
Singer - cantor
Steward - comissário de bordo 
Student - estudante 
Teacher - professor de escola
Translator - tradutor 
Travel agent - agente de viagem
Typist - digitador 
Waiter - garçom
Waitress - garçonete 
Writer - escritor

 

measures measurement








 

Is the word “granular” a synonym for the word “specific”?

 Is the word “granular” a synonym for the word “specific”?

up vote
7
down vote
favorite
1
I often hear the words "granular" or "granularity" being used around colleagues at my office to specify level of detail. For example:

Does the running category have to be more granular?
We need to see these reports with more granularity.
Is this an appropriate use of the word "granular"? Most dictionary references online indicate the word being used for scientific contexts to grain size.

meaning nouns adjectives
shareimprove this question
edited Jan 1 '12 at 13:54

RegDwig?t?
78.2k29265356
asked Jan 1 '12 at 2:02

chrisjlee
1991210
3	 	
Granularity has of late become something of a buzzword with middle management who like to request reports. They think it sounds more knowledgeable to ask for more granularity than more detail in the reports. – FumbleFingers Jan 1 '12 at 3:28
  	 	
Granularity is not a synonym for specificity, but as @FumbleFingers says, it's sometimes used as one. My best guess as to why is that managers in computing companies grabbed onto the technical definition of data granularity, misunderstood it, and started using it to try to make themselves sound smarter. – Peter Shor Jan 1 '12 at 13:35 
  	 	
@Peter: In my experience there are two kinds of "middle managers". The ones who always complain every report has too little detail, and the ones who want every report condensed down to a single-digit score out of ten telling them whether the company is doing okay or not. – FumbleFingers Jan 1 '12 at 13:50
  	 	
@FumbleFingers: Granularity, other than in its purely technical sense as in photography, seems to have really taken off post-1984. [books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=granularity&year_star??t=1800&year_end=2008??&corpus=0&smoothing=??3] – Kris Jan 2 '12 at 11:59
1	 	
@Kris: Like salesmen, middle managers have a special affinity for certain buzzwords. Another one they seem to have really taken to in the last couple of decades is metrics - by which they usually mean simple numbers in reports, which they can easily interpret as "company doing well" or "company doing badly". I guess it helps them decide whether they should ask for a raise, or look for another job! :) – FumbleFingers Jan 2 '12 at 16:15
show 1 more comment
5 Answers
active oldest votes
up vote
12
down vote
accepted
Granularity is a measure of the degree of specificity at issue. As Henry points out, this is a metaphor.

How big a grain size do you want? You can speak of fine-grained, medium-grained, or coarse-grained analyses or details. Fine-grained means that many minor details are accounted for; coarse-grained means it's a Big Picture, with lots of generalizations and few details.

Being specific is not always so important as having just the right granularity.

shareimprove this answer
answered Jan 1 '12 at 2:38

John Lawler
78.1k6104271
add a comment
up vote
5
down vote
This is the use of grain size as a metaphor for detail.

So you might have data for world population or something similar: more granularity might be for continents, still more for individual countries, and going into more detail might take you to regions, states, provinces, communities or municipalities within countries.

Curiously in my view, granulated sugar has quite large crystals (about 0.5 mm), compared say with caster sugar (about 0.35 mm).

shareimprove this answer
answered Jan 1 '12 at 2:21

Henry
16k33655
add a comment
up vote
4
down vote
in my opinion, using "granular" to mean "fine-grained" is a mis-use of the word.

granularity as an attribute does not behave like many/most attributes where the relationship between the abstract attribute and the comparative/superlative use of the same term as an adjective is semantically clear. consider a property like density. if you say an object is more dense, the meaning is clear. likewise for many similar attributes: transparency, reflectivity, ductility, etc.

granular means "consisting of small grains or particles". among antonyms for granular merriam's dictionary lists: dusty, fine, superfine, ultrafine.

therefore, it seems incorrect to use granular to mean fine-grained and even more obviously illogical to use the comparative adjective form, e.g. "more granular" to mean "more fine-grained". if something becomes more "fine-grained", this typically means moving towards a condition of being not granular. therefore, it actually makes more sense (though is still not really semantically valid) for "more granular" to mean "more coarse-grained" instead.

my recommendation would be as follows: if you really want to say "more fine-grained", say exactly that instead of "more granular". in the (rare) case where you really want to say something is more grainy - irrespective of the size of granules - then go ahead and say "more granular", but be prepared to be misunderstood.

shareimprove this answer
answered Jul 31 '14 at 5:26

dduff617
411
add a comment
up vote
1
down vote
What is wrong with using words we already have available, like specific versus general and detailed versus summary? There is no good reason to posit another meaning of "granular" simply in order to sound more attuned to the latest fad in management. If we adopt this meaning for granular, I suppose we are left to choose between describing something "at a high level," or getting "granular." This impoverishes the language.

shareimprove this answer
answered Aug 13 '13 at 16:48

David Himmelreich
111
add a comment
up vote
0
down vote
They are different but related: "specific" is concerned with scope whereas "granular" is concerned with depth, or level of detail.

Perhaps a good analogy to consider is a calendar. A calendar for 2012 might consist of just the number 2012 and a box (not a very good calendar), a box for each month, or a box for each date. These are different levels of granularity, but none of these are more specific - the scope of each calendar is the same (the whole year).

However if we were to consider a calendar that just dealt with a single month, that would be more specific - the scope has been narrowed. Of course the calendar for the month could go into less detail than the one for the year, so something can be more specific but less granular, and vice versa.

In many situations there is a requirement to make an entity more specific or less specific (more general). The calendar for the year can only be converted into a calendar for a specific month if it is sufficiently granular, i.e. if the year is divided into months in the calendar.

VOCABULARY AND FORUM EUPHEMISM FOR TO DIE

 


  1. It depends. There are many euphemisms for to die.

    He bought the farm.
    He kicked the bucket.
    He passed.
    He passed away.
    He passed over.
    He passed on.
    He bit the dust.

    There are many too numerous that many can come up with, I'm sure. Sometimes just to say, "He died," is blunt, and people will use, "He passed away," as a softer way to say the same thing. I would not use some of the other examples I have given you if you are trying to be sensitive--except the ones that have the word passed in them.

  2. Let me give the usage in my environment.
    Very close to the event, if you are talking seriously, and usually you are because death is a serious matter, no euphemism is appropriate. 
    He died. 
    Simple, stark, real.

    Some time later, some of the euphemisms creep in.
    I expect you could work out which would be used when speaking to the widow of the deceased.

    When talking almost frivolously about dying, when there is no real personal connection with the concept of death, more frivolous expressions are used.

If you know the family well and know that they take their religion seriously the common euphemism is, "She has gone to be with Jesus/God/Her Maker etc." Aside, if you want to get a good feel for this question and the answers get a hold of an English newspaper and read the obituaries. Generally, they are written by someone in the family and what you read there is the way the family likes it.

Americans seem to have a general aversion to plain speech where dying is concerned.
I agree with panj that "he died" is simple and real, and thus appropriate in serious talk
about a person who has just recently died.

Some other common AE terms (serious), all heard at funerals:
Has left us
Has gone to his maker (old-fashioned)
Is in a better place
Was taken from us

Less serious terms:
Started a worm farm (See the E.E. Cummings poem, "I had an uncle named Sol...")
Is pushing up daisies
kicked the bucket

In IE (and possibly BE), another serious way of communicating the death of a loved one might be:

"I lost my Dad last night."

A quite formal phrase is:

"He departed this life...." (tends to be typically associated with death notices, obituaries, and eulogies.)

A very literary expression is:

"He shook off this mortal coil..."

Some variations on a couple of Cuchuflete's earlier suggestions are:

"He bought the farm." (non-formal expression)
"He has gone to meet his maker." (Formal, and somewhat old-fashioned.)

For me, euphemisms have their place. They can go a long way towards softening the blow of a devastating bereavement.

I'm another of the "call a spade a spade" brigade. The person died. Euphemisms - some of them! - are tolerable in limited circumstances. The only one I feel comfortable with is "passed away".

Some of the others are ripe for funeral gags, comedy films etc: we lost my father last weekend (scope for jokes about carelessness); so and so has just left us (which makes it sound like he just got up and walked out of the room).

I quite like Gwan's "gone to sleep" (sometimes with "and never woke up"), or "sleeping with the angels now" for someone who died in infancy.

The (understandable) desire to be sensitive in the immediate aftermath of a family's bereavement, and the resultant abundance of euphimisms to avoid saying the D-word, reminds me of the quandary a lot of people have about whether it is irreverent or disrespectful to stand on, or walk over, someone's grave. Like they're going to care.


In a real-life situation, I would take my cues from those most closely affected by the bereavement i.e. if they said "he passed away" I wouldn't charge in and say "oh so he's dead!". But personally, I dislike them.

Is antipodean bluntness an unfair stereotype, or is fair to say that you and your Australian neighbours don't worry as much as, say the Americans about political correctness?

That's just the contrary for me. I think saying ''die'' directly sounds a bit harsh. Maybe it depends on the culture in which I live. We mostly say ''His father has passed away'' rather than ''has died''.